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The Cisco BGP switch must be configured to reject inbound route advertisements for any Bogon prefixes.
Overview
| Finding ID | Version | Rule ID | IA Controls | Severity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| V-221103 | CISC-RT-000490 | SV-221103r622190_rule | Medium |
| Description |
|---|
| Accepting route advertisements for Bogon prefixes can result in the local autonomous system (AS) becoming a transit for malicious traffic as it will in turn advertise these prefixes to neighbor autonomous systems. |
| STIG | Date |
|---|---|
| Cisco NX OS Switch RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide | 2023-02-15 |
Details
| Check Text ( C-22818r409798_chk ) |
|---|
| Review the switch configuration to verify that it will reject BGP routes for any Bogon prefixes. Step 1: Verify a prefix list has been configured containing the current Bogon prefixes as shown in the example below: ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 5 deny 0.0.0.0/8 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 10 deny 10.0.0.0/8 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 15 deny 100.64.0.0/10 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 20 deny 127.0.0.0/8 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 25 deny 169.254.0.0/16 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 30 deny 172.16.0.0/12 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 35 deny 192.0.2.0/24 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 40 deny 192.88.99.0/24 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 45 deny 192.168.0.0/16 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 50 deny 198.18.0.0/15 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 55 deny 198.51.100.0/24 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 60 deny 203.0.113.0/24 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 65 deny 224.0.0.0/4 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 70 deny 240.0.0.0/4 le 32 ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 75 permit 0.0.0.0/0 ge 8 Step 2: Verify that the prefix list has been applied to all external BGP peers as shown in the example below: router bgp xx router-id 10.1.1.1 neighbor x.1.12.2 remote-as xx password 3 7b07d1b3023056a9 address-family ipv4 unicast prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER in neighbor x.2.44.4 remote-as xx password 3 f07a10cb41db8bb6f8f0a340049a9b02 address-family ipv4 unicast prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER in Route Map Alternative Verify that the route map applied to the external neighbors references the configured Bogon prefix list shown above. route-map FILTER_PREFIX_MAP permit 10 match ip address prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER … … … router bgp xx router-id 10.1.1.1 neighbor x.1.12.2 remote-as xx password 3 7b07d1b3023056a9 address-family ipv4 unicast route-map FILTER_PREFIX_MAP in neighbor x.2.44.4 remote-as xx password 3 f07a10cb41db8bb6f8f0a340049a9b02 address-family ipv4 unicast route-map FILTER_PREFIX_MAP in If the switch is not configured to reject inbound route advertisements for any Bogon prefixes, this is a finding. |
| Fix Text (F-22807r409799_fix) |
|---|
| Configure the switch to reject inbound route advertisements for any Bogon prefixes. Step 1: Configure a prefix list containing the current Bogon prefixes as shown below: SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 5 deny 0.0.0.0/8 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 10 deny 10.0.0.0/8 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 15 deny 100.64.0.0/10 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 20 deny 127.0.0.0/8 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 25 deny 169.254.0.0/16 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 30 deny 172.16.0.0/12 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 35 deny 192.0.2.0/24 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 40 deny 192.88.99.0/24 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 45 deny 192.168.0.0/16 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 50 deny 198.18.0.0/15 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 55 deny 198.51.100.0/24 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 60 deny 203.0.113.0/24 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 65 deny 224.0.0.0/4 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 70 deny 240.0.0.0/4 le 32 SW1(config)# ip prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER seq 75 permit 0.0.0.0/0 ge 8 Step 2: Apply the prefix list filter inbound to each external BGP neighbor as shown in the example below: SW1(config)# router bgp xx SW1(config-router)# neighbor x.1.12.2 SW1(config-router-neighbor)# address-family ipv4 unicast SW1(config-router-neighbor-af)# prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER in SW1(config-router-neighbor-af)# exit SW1(config-router-neighbor)# exit SW1(config-router)# neighbor x.2.44.4 SW1(config-router-neighbor)# address-family ipv4 unicast SW1(config-router-neighbor-af)# prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER in SW1(config-router-neighbor-af)# end Route Map Alternative Step 1: Configure the route map referencing the configured prefix list above. SW1(config)# route-map FILTER_PREFIX_MAP permit 10 SW1(config-route-map)# match ip address prefix-list PREFIX_FILTER SW1(config-route-map)# exit Step 2: Apply the route-map inbound to each external BGP neighbor as shown in the example below: SW1(config)# router bgp xx SW1(config-router)# neighbor x.1.12.2 SW1(config-router-neighbor)# address-family ipv4 unicast SW1(config-router-neighbor-af)# route-map FILTER_PREFIX_MAP in SW1(config-router-neighbor-af)# exit SW1(config-router-neighbor)# exit SW1(config-router)# neighbor x.2.44.4 SW1(config-router-neighbor)# address-family ipv4 unicast SW1(config-router-neighbor-af)# route-map FILTER_PREFIX_MAP in SW1(config-router-neighbor-af)# end |